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Can I File a Maryland Medical Malpractice Lawsuit For Dialysis Malpractice?

Posted on behalf of Peter T. Nicholl in Medical Malpractice Published on April 17, 2024 and updated on April 29, 2026.

dialysis equipment at hospitalDialysis can be a lifesaving treatment for those with kidney failure, but it is risky. There are many things that could go wrong, such as doctors engaging in medical malpractice. Dialysis malpractice can result in serious injuries and even death.

Can dialysis complications be considered medical malpractice?
Yes, dialysis complications may be considered medical malpractice if they result from a healthcare provider’s failure to meet the accepted standard of care. This includes errors such as improper machine setup, failure to monitor the patient, infection control lapses, or medication mistakes that directly cause harm. The Law Offices of Peter T. Nicholl can evaluate whether the injury was preventable and help determine if you have a valid claim.

This blog post reviews the common types of dialysis malpractice and when victims or their loved ones may be able to take legal action.

If you are unsure if you have a valid case for malpractice during kidney dialysis, contact a Baltimore medical malpractice lawyer from our law firm today. We can determine if you may have a case and schedule a free consultation with an experienced attorney.

Millions recovered at no upfront cost to victims. Call today: 410-297-0271.

Why Some Patients Need Kidney Dialysis

Kidney dialysis is a medical procedure that does things the patient’s kidneys are no longer capable of doing. For example, if your kidneys can no longer filter enough waste products from your blood, you may have kidney failure and need dialysis to ensure your vital organs continue to function. If waste materials build up in your blood, your organs can suffer critical damage.

Dialysis is common for patients with certain medical conditions that are hard on the kidneys, including:

  • Chronic kidney disease
  • Diabetes
  • High blood pressure
  • Acute kidney injuries

Dialysis is a process where a machine filters waste from your blood. Peritoneal dialysis involves a cleaning solution being pumped into the abdomen, before being disposed of hours later. Hemodialysis is when patients are connected to a machine that filters their blood through a machine. This is often done several times per week, for several hours at a time.

What Are the Side Effects of Kidney Dialysis?

While dialysis can be lifesaving, there is a risk of complications. Sometimes these complications are normal and can be easily managed. At other times, however, they may be the result of malpractice.

Common side effects of kidney dialysis may include:

  • Low blood pressure
  • Muscle cramps
  • Itchy skin
  • Fatigue
  • Gaining weight
  • Sexual dysfunction
  • Feeling bloated
  • Depression or anxiety

What Are Some Examples of Medical Malpractice During Kidney Dialysis?

While things can go wrong during any medical procedure, these errors or oversights may not amount to medical malpractice. Your lawyer must establish that the doctor did not perform up to the standard of care, and this failure must have directly led to an injury.

These are some examples of actions or oversights by medical professionals during kidney dialysis that may be considered medical malpractice:

Using Contaminated Dialysate Fluid

This can result in serious, life-threatening infections. Unlike some other infections, those that occur during dialysis can go right into the bloodstream, allowing them to spread throughout the body. This raises the risk of sepsis, which is fatal.

Healthcare providers need to follow strict infection control protocols to protect patients. They need to clear machines and lines of cleaning solutions. They also need to properly clean and filter the water system at the dialysis clinic.

Failing To Properly Insert the Catheter

Failing to insert the catheter properly can result in blood clots, excessive bleeding and infections. Patients who need dialysis are already in a serious situation and blood clots, bleeding or infections could make things much worse.

Failing To Properly Set Up the Dialysis Machine

Dialysis is a procedure that requires extreme attention to detail. Errors or oversights could have serious consequences.

If doctors, nurses or staff at the dialysis facility do not properly calibrate the dialysis machine, too much blood or fluid could be removed or left inside the body. This could result in fluid overload, low blood pressure or other serious complications.

Failing To Monitor Patients

Doctors and other staff should closely and continuously monitor dialysis patients for any adverse reactions. If doctors and staff can detect problems quickly, they may have a better chance of preventing complications from getting worse. For example, they can avoid heart arrythmias or air embolisms.

Another aspect of monitoring patients is preventing them from falling. As patients may experience a drop in blood pressure, they could become dizzy while standing or walking. Any kind of dizziness could cause imbalance and increase the risk of falling.

Failing To Recognize Complications

It is one thing to monitor dialysis patients and another to spot potential complications. Keeping an eye on a patient does no good if the doctor or other medical professional does not recognize when things are going wrong.

Recognizing complications does not stop after the patient leaves the dialysis facility. Doctors need to continue to monitor a patient to watch for signs of clotting, imbalances in electrolytes or infections.

Making Medication Errors

Many dialysis patients need to take prescription medication to manage their kidney issues and complications that may result, including complications from dialysis treatment. If doctors prescribe the incorrect dosage or have medications administered in the wrong way, there is a higher risk of adverse reactions.

Failing To Properly Prepare for the Procedure

Doctors must adjust treatment based on the patient’s unique health issues. For example, they need to avoid dangerous interactions between dialysis medications and other medications the patient is taking.

When doctors do not account for patients’ medical history, there may be a greater risk of complications.

How Do I Know if I May Have a Valid Case?

Medical malpractice cases are incredibly complex, which is why it is best to discuss your situation with an experienced lawyer.

However, you may be wondering when it may be appropriate to have this conversation. The answer is complicated, but if your loved one suffered serious injuries during dialysis, there might be a case. You should also consider reaching out to a lawyer if it seems like what happened was preventable, such as if staff were not monitoring your loved one.

At The Law Offices of Peter T. Nicholl, the initial consultation is free and there is no obligation to hire our firm.

Frequently Asked Questions About Dialysis Malpractice in Maryland

Can dialysis errors be considered medical malpractice?

Yes, dialysis errors may be medical malpractice when a provider fails to meet the accepted standard of care. A claim may exist if improper monitoring, contaminated equipment, catheter mistakes or machine setup errors caused a preventable injury. The key issue is whether the error directly caused harm beyond the patient’s underlying kidney condition.

What types of dialysis mistakes can lead to a malpractice claim?

Dialysis malpractice may involve contaminated dialysate fluid, improper catheter placement, incorrect machine settings, medication errors or failure to monitor the patient. These mistakes can cause infections, blood clots, excessive bleeding, dangerous blood pressure changes or fluid imbalance. The Law Offices of Peter T. Nicholl can review whether the injury was caused by preventable medical negligence.

Can I sue if a dialysis clinic failed to monitor my loved one?

Yes, you may have a claim if dialysis staff failed to properly monitor your loved one during or after treatment. Dialysis patients can develop serious complications quickly, including low blood pressure, arrhythmias, dizziness, infection or embolism. Liability may depend on whether earlier recognition and intervention could have prevented the injury.

Is an infection after dialysis a sign of medical negligence?

An infection after dialysis may indicate negligence if it resulted from contaminated equipment, unsafe water filtration, poor catheter care or failure to follow infection control protocols. Dialysis-related infections can enter the bloodstream and become life-threatening. The legal question is whether proper precautions would likely have prevented the infection.

What evidence is needed for a dialysis malpractice case?

Evidence in a dialysis malpractice case may include treatment records, dialysis logs, machine settings, medication orders, lab results, infection reports and witness accounts. These records help show what happened, whether providers followed the standard of care and how the injury occurred. The Law Offices of Peter T. Nicholl can help identify records that may support a claim.

Can a dialysis medication error support a malpractice lawsuit?

Yes, a dialysis medication error may support a malpractice lawsuit if the wrong drug, dose or method of administration caused harm. Dialysis patients often have complex medical needs, and medication mistakes can create dangerous reactions or worsen existing kidney-related complications. A claim must connect the medication error to a specific injury or decline.

When should I contact a lawyer after a dialysis injury?

You should contact a lawyer as soon as you suspect a dialysis injury was preventable or caused by improper care. Medical records, clinic logs and witness details may become harder to obtain or evaluate over time. The Law Offices of Peter T. Nicholl can assess whether the facts suggest malpractice and explain possible next steps.

What damages may be available in a dialysis malpractice claim?

Damages in a dialysis malpractice claim may include medical expenses, additional treatment costs, lost income, pain and suffering, long-term complications or wrongful death damages. The value of a claim depends on the severity of the injury and how it affected the patient’s health and daily life. In Maryland, damages must be supported by medical and legal evidence.

Contact The Law Offices of Peter T. Nicholl To Discuss a Malpractice Claim

The Law Offices of Peter T. Nicholl is committed to advocating for patients injured by medical malpractice. We have been holding healthcare professionals accountable for malpractice for many years and have recovered millions for victims.

If you suspect that you or a loved one has been a victim of dialysis malpractice, we encourage you to reach out to us to our lawyers discuss your legal rights. Together, we can assess your situation and explain potential next steps, all at no upfront cost.

Experienced Lawyers. Proven Results. Free Consultation. Call us at 410-297-0271.

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